
Understanding Conservatorship Rights in Child Custody Cases with Rudd Legal
In the complex realm of child custody cases, the issue of conservatorship takes center stage. At Rudd Legal, we recognize the profound impact of conservatorship on families and children alike. Our mission is to provide you with comprehensive information and expert legal guidance on conservatorship rights, including the distinctions between joint managing conservators, sole managing conservatorship, and possessory conservatorship, tailored to your unique situation.
What Is Conservatorship?
Conservatorship, in the context of Texas family law, refers to the legal rights, duties, and responsibilities that parents or other individuals hold concerning a child. It addresses crucial decisions affecting the child's well-being, upbringing, and future. Conservatorship plays a pivotal role in child custody cases, determining who makes significant choices on behalf of the child.
Conservatorship Rights
Joint Managing Conservators (JMC):
- Rights and Responsibilities: Joint Managing Conservators share the rights and duties related to conservatorship, including medical, mental health, and educational decisions. It's important to note that JMC does not necessarily mean equal or 50/50 parenting time; it pertains to the shared rights and responsibilities of the parents.
Sole Managing Conservatorship (SMC):
- Rights and Responsibilities: In cases where the court awards one parent sole managing conservatorship, that parent holds exclusive authority over critical decisions, including medical, mental health, and educational choices. The other parent, referred to as the possessory conservator, may retain visitation rights but typically lacks decision-making power in these areas.
Possessory Conservator:
- Rights and Responsibilities: The possessory conservator, in the context of conservatorship, is the parent who has visitation rights but does not share equal rights and responsibilities regarding the child's upbringing. This arrangement is common when the court determines that joint managing conservatorship or sole managing conservatorship is not in the child's best interests.
Conservatorship Rights: Medical, Mental Health, and Educational Decisions
Of the many rights and duties that will be included in a child custody order, the following rights tend to be the ones that most parents feel have the largest impact on their children’s lives.
Right to Make Medical Decisions Involving Invasive Procedures:
- Joint Managing Conservators (JMC): When parents are joint managing conservators, both have the right to make non-emergency medical decisions involving invasive procedures for the child. This right does not impact a parent’s ability to take the child for regular doctor’s visits. It also does not impact a parent’s ability to consent to medical treatment in emergency situations.
- Sole Managing Conservator (SMC): With sole managing conservatorship, one parent has exclusive authority over non-emergency medical decisions involving invasive procedures. The possessory conservator may still have access to medical information but typically cannot make medical decisions.

Factors Considered in Conservatorship Decisions
When determining conservatorship in Texas family courts, several factors are taken into account, including:
- The child's physical, emotional, and developmental needs.
- Each parent's ability, and track record, of making decisions that are in the best interest of the child.
- Any history of family violence or abuse.
Working with Rudd Legal
At Rudd Legal, we understand that conservatorship decisions profoundly impact your child's life and your family dynamics. Our experienced family law attorneys are dedicated to helping you explore the best options for your unique situation. We provide expert guidance on conservatorship rights, including medical decisions, mental health decisions, and educational decisions, and advocate fiercely for your child's best interests.
If you have questions or need assistance with conservatorship matters in Texas child custody cases, please contact us today. We are here to offer compassionate, personalized legal counsel and representation to protect your family's well-being and ensure a positive future for your child. Your child's happiness and security are our utmost concern.

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